【摘要】 目的了解西昌市农村地区常住居民的艾滋病病毒感染现状及其主要影响因素,为进一步的艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据和基础资料。方法对西昌市农村地区常住居民进行定量的健康问卷调查以及HIV和梅毒检测,资料分析采用相关性分析和Logistic回归。结果西昌市农村地区常住居民的HIV感染率为0.43%,梅毒感染率为2.01%。各地HIV与梅毒感染率存在生态学相关,相关系数r=0.844,P=0.02。艾滋病相关危险因素非条件Logistic回归分析发现,彝族(P=0.003,OR=6.599)、吸毒(P<0.01,OR=43.533),以及外出打工(P=0.001,OR=5.583)与该地艾滋病的感染成正相关。结论西昌市农村地区的艾滋病疫情高于全国平均水平,处于凉山州的中等水平,同时存在疫情快速上升的风险。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the HIV infection status and its influencing factors among the permanent residents in rural areas of Xichang city,provide scientific evidence and baseline for future HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment.Methods Health questionnaire survey and laboratory tests were used to investigate the targeted population.Data was analyzed with correlation analysis and Logistic regression.Results The infection rate of HIV among rural residents in Xichang was 0.43%,the infection rate of syphilis was 2.01%.The HIV and syphilis infection rates were ecological related in every region(r=0.844,P=0.02).Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis of AIDS related risk factors indicated that the HIV infection was positively related to Yi minority(P=0.003,OR=6.599),drug use(P<0.001,OR=43.533)and migrant workers(P=0.001,OR=5.583).Conclusion The HIV/AIDS epidemic in the rural area of Xichang city was significantly higher than the national average level,and it is in the medium level of Liangshan prefecture with rapidly rising risk simultaneously.更多还原