【摘要】 目的了解居民的健康水平及健康行为,尤其是以高血压等为重点的慢性病患病情况等对居民身心健康的影响,并提出切实可行的防控对策。方法随机抽取1 988名当地居民的调查资料采用Epi Data3.1建立数据库,使用SPSS11.0统计软件进行数据统计分析。结果调查的1 988名居民中,慢性病患病人数为198人,其中男95人,女103人,分别占患病人数的47.98%和52.02%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.81,P>0.05),慢性病患病率随年龄增加逐渐上升,≥65岁人群患病率显著高于其他年龄组。主要慢性病病种为高血压,急、慢性胃肠炎,类风湿性关节炎,其他女性生殖器官疾病,椎间盘疾病等。影响健康的主要因素有吸烟、饮酒等。结论高血压,急、慢性胃肠炎,类风湿性关节炎等疾病应为该地区主要防控的慢性病,各方都应采取相应措施进行应对。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the residents′ health situation,health behavior and the impact of chronic diseases,particularly hypertension,on residents′physical and psychological health and to provide the practical and feasible countermeasures of prevention and control.Methods The investigation data in 1 988 local residents were randomly extracted and set the data base by Epi Data 3.1 for statistical analysis with SPSS11.0 software.Results Among investigated 1 988 residents,the number of chronic disease patients was 198,95 males and 103 females,accounting for 47.98% and 52.02% with statistical difference(χ2=0.81,P≥0.05).The incidence rate of chronic diseases was gradually risen with the age increase.The chronic disease prevalence rate in the people age≥65 years old was singnificantly higher than that in the other age groups.The major chronic diseases were hypertension,acute and chronic gastroenteritis,rheumatoid arthritis,female genital diseases and disc disease,etc.The major factors influencing health included smoking,drinking and so on.Conclusion Hypertension,acute and chronic gastroenteritis,rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases should be the main chronic diseases for prevention and control in this area.All parties should take appropriate measures to deal with it.更多还原