【摘要】 根据美感体验和情绪的理论假设,采用国际情绪图片库和中国情绪图片库对美感体验和积极情绪的关系进行了实证性探索.实验1考察了情绪图片的美感效应,表明情绪图片确实能够诱发被试不同风格的美感体验,而经过分类的美感风格图片(优美、喜剧、壮美、悲剧)也能引发被试相应的美感体验;实验2考察了不同美感体验类型在情绪各维度上的特征,结果发现:4种美感体验在情绪维度上各有自己的特征,在效价维度上优美、喜剧、壮美都属于积极情绪类型,悲剧不等同于消极情绪,它与积极情绪更接近.研究表明,美感体验虽然更接近积极情绪,但并不等同于积极情绪;美感体验中也包含非愉悦的因素,但又不等同于消极情绪.更多还原

【Abstract】 Aesthetic experience is positive emotion,but many researchers’ awareness on it is ambiguous.In this study,the authors have made full use of standardized research instruments including International Affective Pictures System(IAPS),Chinese Affective Pictures System(CAPS),and adopt empirical approach to explore the emotional characteristics of different aesthetic ideology,preliminarily construct the relationship between aesthetic experience and positive emotion.The result is that some pictures retrieved from IAPS and CAPS can really arouse subjects’ aesthetic experience.There are individual emotional characteristics of four kinds of aesthetic ideology,and it resembles positive emotion,is a part of positive emotion.更多还原