【摘要】 目的探讨直肠癌误诊为肛门疾病的原因及预防对策。方法对肛肠科2006～2010年诊治的36例直肠癌患者的误诊原因进行回顾性分析,并探讨减少和避免误诊发生的预防措施与对策。结果 36例直肠癌患者中误诊为痔疮17例,慢性肠炎7例,痢疾5例,息肉4例,肛裂2例,肛周脓肿1例。误诊原因为医患双方因素。结论针对误诊原因,首先应提高医患双方对直肠癌与肛门疾病的认识,肛肠科医生应熟悉直肠癌的临床特点,加强基本功训练,重视规范的肛门直肠指诊及电子肠镜等检查,可有效防止直肠癌的误漏诊发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the causes of colorectal cancer diagnosed for anus diseases.Methods Clinical data of 36 patients with colorectal cancer were retrospectively analyzed.Results 36 patients with colorectal cancer patients diagnosed as hemorrhoids(17 cases),chronic enteritis(7 cases),diarrhea(5 cases),and polyps(4 cases),anal fissure(2 cases) and anus abscess(1).Conclusion Improving the understanding,strengthening the basic skills training,paying great attention to the standard anal rectum and electronic colonoscopy check can effectively prevent misdiagnosis of colorectal cancer.更多还原