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电磁恐慌风险特征及人格特质作用的探讨
The Public Risk Perception of Electromagnetic Fields:the Influences of Risk Characteristics and Personality
【摘要】 本文旨在研究风险特征与人格特质在因电力设施导致电磁环境所引发的公众电磁恐慌心理问题中的作用机制。研究采用了定性访谈与问卷测量相结合的方法,结果表明:电磁风险的可控性、公众的忧虑程度对电磁风险的知觉有显著的预测作用;自尊、乐观、忧虑度、外控等人格特质对个体面临风险情景状态下的反应模式有显著的预测作用。
【Abstract】 Based on the pilot study,the study with the questionnaire methods probed into the influences of the risk characteristics and personality towards the public risk perception of electromagnetic fields caused by high voltage substations.The results show that there exists explicit relationships among the controllability of the risk of electromagnetic fields,the public dread Risk and the public risk perception;there also exists explicit relationships between the personality such as the self-esteem,optimism,dread Risk,locus of control and the public reaction in the risk;besides the article gives some advice on how to communicate with the public in the risk event.
【Key words】 risk characteristics; personality; risk perception; risk taking;
- 【文献出处】 人类工效学 ,Chinese Journal of Ergonomics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年01期
- 【分类号】B848
- 【下载频次】112