【摘要】 目的分析2004～2009年汕头市麻疹流行病学特征,为消除麻疹提供有针对性的防控策略。方法采用描述流行病学方法对麻疹监测数据进行统计学分析。结果 2004～2009年汕头市报告麻疹2069例,年平均发病率为6.91/10万。1～6岁儿童发病率最高,其次是15～40岁成人;4～7月份为发病高峰,占病例总数的61.09%;潮南区、潮阳区、龙湖区发病数居全市前3位,累计发病分别占总发病的26.44%、25.13%、17.01%;对麻疹病例免疫史分析,有麻疹疫苗(MV)免疫史、无免疫史、免疫史不详的分别占13.8%、51.5%和34.7%。结论做好麻疹常规免疫接种,适时开展高质量的麻疹强化免疫,扩大外来务工人员麻疹疫苗接种覆盖范围,加强麻疹监测,是控制消除麻疹的有效手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To analyze epidemiological characteristics of measles in Shantou during 2004-2009 to provide evidence for formulating strategies and measures to eliminate measles.METHODS Data of measles were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.RESULTS During 2004 and 2009,a total of 2 069 cases of measles were reported in Shantou and annual incidence of measles averaged 6.91 per hundred thousand.The peak of measles occurred in April to July,accounting for 61.09 percent of the total.District of Chaonan,Chaoyang and Chenghai ranked the top three places of the district in measles incidence,accounting for 26.44%,25.13% and 17.01%,respectively.People aged 1-6 years and 15-40 years had highest incidence.According to the analysis of vaccine immunization history of measles cases,13.8% had measles vaccine immunization history,51.5% were not immunized,and 34.7% had unknown immunization history.CONCLUSION Regular immunization with measles vaccine should be strengthened with supplementary immunization at suitable time.It is effective way to eliminate measles by increasing immunization coverage in adults and migrant workers from rural areas and enhancing its surveillance.更多还原