【摘要】 目的监测层流净化重症监护病房(ICU)病人呼吸系统常见感染细菌,完善护理对策,控制感染。方法执行2011年制定的层流净化病区管理流程,每日监测住院病人呼吸系统医院感染发生病例,统计2011年1～12月监测情况,与医院监测结果相比较,检验相关对策的有效性。结果层流净化ICU病区细菌生长以酵母菌为主,铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎克雷伯菌发生率得到有效控制。结论层流净化ICU区域在严格管理下,借助空气净化系统能控制医院内感染常见致病菌铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎克雷伯菌的发生率,目前针对层流净化ICU病区制定的预防措施科学有效。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To monitor common bacterial infection of respiratory system in patients in laminar flow area of intensive care unit(ICU),to improve care measures to control the infection.METHODS Implemented laminar ward management processes enacted in 2011,monitored daily inpatients’ respiratory infection,analyzed monitoring results from January to December 2011,compared to the effectiveness of countermeasures.RESULTS Yeast was the main bacteria in laminar flow area of ICU,the incidences of Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Klebsiella pneumoniae were effectively controlled.CONCLUSION Under the strict management of laminar flow area of ICU,and with the air purification system,control hospital infections of Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Klebsiella pneumoniae,the scientific and effective preventive measures are developed for the laminar flow area in ICU.更多还原