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福建茶园前气门亚目和内气门亚目益螨资源初步分类研究

Preliminary investigation and systematics on the beneficial mites(Acari: Prostigmata and Endeostigmata) at tea gardens of Fujian

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【作者】 张端璋林乃铨

【Author】 Duan-Zhang ZHANG,Nai-Quan LIN(1.Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Changle,Changle,Fujian 350200,China; 2.Biological Control Research Institute,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)

【机构】 福建省长乐市植保植检站福建农林大学生物防治研究所

【摘要】 针对我国茶树害螨为害严重、益螨研究薄弱的现状,笔者对福建部分地区茶园的益螨资源进行了调查,并对已采获的茶园益螨标本约20000余号,制作玻片标本2000余号,经过对其科的初步分类鉴定,已鉴定出前气门亚目和内气门亚目捕食性或寄生性益螨9总科、13科,分别是:吸螨科Bdellidae、巨须螨科Cunaxidae、长须螨科Stigmaeidae、小真古螨科Eupalosellidae、肉食螨科Cheyletidae、大赤螨科Anystidae、赤螨科Erythraei-dae、绒螨科Trombidiidae、真足螨科Eupodidae、莓螨科Rhagidiidae、镰螯螨科Tydeidae、镰寄螨科Iolinidae、阿里螨科Alycidae。阿里螨科Alycidae为中国新记录科。另外,还有大量前气门亚目以外的螨类标本,尚待进一步研究鉴定。

【Abstract】 The benificial mite is one of the important resources for pest mite control and very plentiful at tea gardens.Studies on the benificial mites were carried out at some tea gardens in Fujian province of China in order to make a better understanding for integrated pest-mite management and sustainable development of tea industry.Based on the examination of more than 2000 slides among the total 20,000 specimens collected from Fuzhou,Fuan and Wuyi mountain natural reserve,13 families,9 superfamilies of predatory or parasitic mites in suborders Prostigmata and Endeostigmata were recognized,which were Bdellidae,Cunaxidae,Stigmaeidae,Eupalosellidae,Cheyletidae,Anystidae,Erythraeidae,Trombidiidae,Eupodidae,Rhagidiidae,Tydeidae,Iolinidae and Alycidae.The family Alycidae is the new record for China.The results showed that these abundant beneficial mites resources are very important and valuable for protection and utilization.

【关键词】 茶园益螨资源调查分科研究
【Key words】 Fujian tea gardenbeneficial miteinvestigationsystematics
  • 【文献出处】 武夷科学 ,Wuyi Science Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年00期
  • 【分类号】Q969.54
  • 【下载频次】65
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