【摘要】 目的通过对我院门诊、住院的胃息肉患者临床特征与相关危险因素分析,为胃息肉的临床诊断及治疗提供客观依据。方法 2005年1月～2012年6月共收治199例胃息肉患者。回顾性分析临床资料、胃镜报告及息肉病例情况。结果达到入选标准的胃息肉患者共收集199例,年龄在41～75岁之间多发,胃息肉最常见生长部位依次为胃窦、胃体、胃底。年龄>40岁、伴慢性胃炎组,可认为是胃息肉的相关危险因素。病理学分型依次为炎性息肉、增生性息肉、胃底腺息肉、腺瘤性息肉。结论①胃息肉单发多见,最常见生长部位为胃窦。胃息肉病理组织学分型多为炎性息肉;②年龄>40岁,女性、慢性胃炎为胃息肉的危险因素;③腺瘤性胃息肉的恶变率高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To study the patients with gastric polyps,the clinical features and related information,to analyze the risk factors of gastric polyps and to provide the clinical basis for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric polyps.Methods: In the 199 cases of patients treated January 2005 to July 2012,retrospective analysis of all the general situation of clinical data,endoscopy reports and the polyps was made.Results: The 199 cases of the patients with gastric polyps were collected.Women were more common and gastric polyp growth of the most common sites was the gastric antrum.The annual rate of gastric polyps generally showed an increasing trend.This study showed that the polyp women,ages above 40 years old and chronic gastritis rate was high risk factors.Difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:(1) Gastric polyps single is common and there are multiple;The most common gastric polyp growth sites are antrum,gastric body and fundus;(2) Ages above 40 years old,female and chronic gastritis are gastric polyps risk factors;(3) The rate of malignant transformation of adenomatous gastric polyp is high.更多还原