【摘要】 为研究干热河谷地区不同恢复措施下土壤功能的变化,分析了不同模式下土壤入渗和理化特征。结果表明,在乡土树种罗望子(Tamarindus indica)林下,木豆(Cajanus cajan)+象草(Pennisetum purpureum)模式的恢复效果最好,土壤团粒达60%～80%,表层有机质含量较对照提高了5.01倍,其入渗率较对照区提高14.43倍,最大吸持贮水量可达633.0t/hm2,明显高于其他模式,土壤性质的改善也提高了罗望子的生产力水平。其他恢复模式的土壤功能较差,但优于对照模式,表明土壤理化性质的改良取决于植物种类的选择和配置。更多还原

【Abstract】 To explore the response of soil function in arid-hot ecosystem to restoration treatments,the soil infiltration,physical and chemical properties under different restoration models were measured.The results showed that mixture plantation-Cajanus cajan+Pennisetum purpureum had the most effective function on soil in Tamarindus indica forest.The proportion of soil aggregation increased up to 60%~80%,organic matter of soil surface increased by a factor up to 5.01 times,infiltration rate increased by a factor up to 14.43 times compared to the control(T.indica only).The maximum water holding storage reached up to 633.0 t/hm2.All of the soil characters measured in the C.cajan+P.purpureum model were obviously higher than other models and this also enhanced T.indica productivity.The soil functions of other models were poorer than C.cajan+P.purpureum,but better than the control.The results indicated that the improving effects of soil function were determined by plant species and their combinations.更多还原