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冷战时期苏联反犹政策举隅:以犹太人反法西斯委员会案为中心

A Case Study of Anti-Semitism Policy in Soviet Union during the Cold War:Focus on the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee

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【作者】 宋永成

【Author】 Song Yongcheng

【机构】 陕西师大历史文化学院

【摘要】 犹太人反法西斯委员会案是冷战时期苏联反犹政策的典型案例之一。当时苏联国内的许多反犹案件都与其有着密不可分的联系。新解密的苏联历史档案表明,在美苏冷战达到第一次高潮之际,苏联当局精心策划此案的目的不仅仅是要消灭苏联社会的犹太精英,而且把矛头直接指向了被视为"第五纵队"的整个苏联犹太民族。这一案件充分暴露了反犹主义传统在苏联社会的流毒之深,成为苏联犹太人后来大量移民国外的重要因素之一。

【Abstract】 The Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Case(JAFCC) is a typical case reflecting the anti-Semitism policy in the Soviet Union(SU) during the Clod War.JAFCC had interwoven connections with other numerous anti-Semitism cases in the country.According to the new released historical archives,at the time when the Cold War between US and SU almost reached its climax of its first run,the case was plotted by the SU government to not only exterminate the Jewish elite within the country but also to target at the Jewish people as whole as so-called "the Fifth Column".The impacts of JAFCC is so deep and devastating that it has become one of the most important reasons for Jews to emigrate overseas largely from SU.

【基金】 陕西师大人文社会科学研究基金重点项目“苏联政府对犹太人政策研究(1941—1953)”(项目号:10SZD01)的阶段性成果
  • 【文献出处】 世界民族 ,World Ethno-National Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年03期
  • 【分类号】K512.5
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】420
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