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广东不同产地香蕉园土壤养分吸附特性研究

Evaluation on characteristic of adsorbing of banana plantation soil nutrient from different producting in Guangdong province

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【作者】 杨苞梅姚丽贤张政勤何兆桓周昌敏李国良涂仕华

【Author】 YANG Bao-mei1,YAO Li-xian1,ZHANG Zheng-qin1,HE Zhao-huan1,ZHOU Chang-min1,LI Guo-liang1,TU Shi-hua2(1.Soil and Fertilizer Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nutrient Cycling and Farmland Conservation,Guangzhou 510640;2.International Plant Nutrition Institute Chengdu Office,Chengdu Sichuan 610066)

【机构】 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所/广东省养分资源循环利用与耕地保育重点实验室国际植物营养研究所成都办事处

【摘要】 应用土壤养分状况系统研究法,对广东省雷州半岛和粤西地区典型蕉园土壤进行土壤养分吸附特性研究。结果表明,雷州半岛砖红壤对磷、钾、硼和锌的平均吸附率分别为69.2%、24.3%、52.9%和26.7%,粤西地区蕉园土壤对磷、钾、硼和锌的平均吸附率则分别为43.9%、17.0%、39.8%和22.5%,整体上广东蕉园土壤对硫的吸附能力均很低。可见,蕉园土壤对磷、硼的吸附能力较强,对钾和锌的吸附较弱。但不同产区蕉园土壤对养分的吸附固定能力不同,雷州半岛蕉园砖红壤对磷、钾、硼和锌的吸附能力要强于粤西蕉园土壤。

【Abstract】 The soil nutrient systematic study method was employed in this paper to study the characteristics of soil nutrient adsorption in Leizhou peninsula and western Guangdong areas in Guangdong banana plantation.Results showed:In Leizhou peninsula areas,the latosol adsorption rate to phosphorus,potassium,boron and zinc was 69.2%,24.3%,52.9% and 26.7% respectively.But in the western Guangdong areas,the soils adsorption rate to phosphorus,potassium,boron and zinc was 43.9%,17.0%,39.8% and 22.5% respectively.In general,all soils had low adsorption rate to S.The soils of banana plantation were high adsorption rate to P and B but low to K and Zn.However,the soil varied sharply in adsorbing capacity to nutrient in different producting area,the adsorbing capacity of latosol soils were significantly stonger than that in western Guangdong areas soils.

【关键词】 吸附养分香蕉园土壤
【Key words】 adsorptionnutrientsoil of banana plantation
【基金】 IPNI项目;国家星火计划项目(2007EA780006);广东省农业攻关项目(2009B020201011);广东省省级农用地测土配方施肥专项资金项目
  • 【文献出处】 中国土壤与肥料 ,Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年03期
  • 【分类号】S668.1;S158
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】173
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