【摘要】 目的了解铁路货运机车司机的生活习惯,为加强健康干预提供决策依据。方法对铁路某机务段371名货运机车司机进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果调查对象总体吸烟率为63.88%,且与工龄、年龄及文化程度等无关;40～49岁年龄组的饮酒情况与其它年龄组的差异存在统计学意义(P=0.036);20～29岁年龄组的食盐量超标较严重,平均每天食盐量大于6 g的占23.46%。结论铁路货运机车司机总体吸烟率高,低年龄组、低工龄组和低学历组的饮酒情况值得关注和干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To known about the living habits of freight the locomotive drivers and provide the basis for strengthening health intervention of railway cargo the locomotive drivers.Methods 371 freight the locomotive drivers were done questionnaires and analyzed by PASW18.0.Results Higher smoking rates were got in all length of service groups,all age groups and different cultural degree groups(overall smoking rate was 63.88%);67.65% were drinkers or the occasional drinkers to non-drinkers,but 40～49 age drinkers were more than other age groups and had significantly statistical difference(P = 0.036 > 0.05);more salt were had by people who was 20～29 years old than others and more than 6 g salt one day on an average were accounted for 23.46%.Diet with meat and vegetables was main food.Conclusion The freight locomotive drivers was a special group and their living habits should be paid more attention and further intervention.更多还原