【摘要】 对结构功能主义理论及其对体育运动的认识进行了介绍,从功能主义的视角对体育运动的功能进行分析,认为体育作为一种社会制度能满足社会的多种功能。从结构功能主义理论的观点探讨体育运动的发展演变过程,寻求体育运动与社会的互动。功能主义理论与冲突理论在许多问题上观点迥异。认为结构功能主义强调体育运动的积极功能有助于保持社会的稳定,其不足在于使体育运动成为一种超稳定的结构,成为体育体制改革的阻力。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper gave a brief introduction to structure functionalism and its theories about sport.It analyzed functions of sport from perspective of structural functionalism.As a social institution sport could meet the need of society.And then view the evolution of sport using this theory.There are many differences between functionalism and conflict theory on many issues in sociology study of sport.Draw the conclusion that structural-functionalism contributes to the harmonious of society by emphasizing positive function of sport,but there are also some drawbacks.The negative of this theory is that sport becomes a super stable structure and this theory may become obstacles to the reform of sport administration system.更多还原