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铅绿褶菇的驯化

Domestication of Chlorophyllum molybdites

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【作者】 林群英钟月金邓旺秋黄浩李泰辉

【Author】 LIN Qunying,ZHONG Yuejin,DENG Wangqiu,HUANG Hao,LI Taihui [ Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application,State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology(Ministry-Guangdong Province Joint Breeding Base),South China,Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Technology,Guangdong Institute of Microbiology,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510070,China ]

【机构】 广东省菌种保藏与应用重点实验室,广东省华南应用微生物重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,广东省微生物应用新技术公共实验室,广东省微生物研究所

【摘要】 从铅绿褶菇(Chlorophyllum molybdites)野生子实体经组织分离获得菌种,在8种培养基上进行人工驯化。初步试验结果显示:铅绿褶菇菌丝在这8种培养料中均生长良好。以稻草为主的培养料进行培养时,经覆土后培养可形成子实体,而以小麦、木屑或废木屑等为主要基质的培养料上未见子实体的形成。在生长温度25~30℃、空气相对湿度80%~95%、光照强度1000~2000lx、自然通风的条件下,铅绿褶菇的生长周期为70~80d。

【Abstract】 A pure culture of Chlorophyllum molybdites mycelium was isolated from a fruit body collected from the wild,and artificial cultivation of mushroom sporophores attempted using eight different substrate formulations.Although mycelial growth was observed on all the test substrates,highest fruiting levels were recorded(after casing with garden soil) on a substrate containing rice straw.Fruit bodies were produced after 70-80 days at 25-30 ℃ under natural ventilation when the relative humidity and illumination levels were maintained at 80%-95% and 1000-2000 lx,respectively.No fruit bodies were formed on substrates containing wheat,sawdust or spent sawdust(after prior use for cultivating Flammulina velutipes).

【基金】 广东省科技计划项目(编号:2010B020304005,2009B030803011);广东省自然科学基金项目(编号:10451007002006249)的部分研究内容
  • 【文献出处】 食用菌学报 ,Acta Edulis Fungi , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年03期
  • 【分类号】S646
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】99
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