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口述史料中陕西农村妇女的日常生活:1950—1965

The Daily Life of Rural Women from the Perspective of Oral Historical Data in Shaanxi Province: 1950—1965

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【作者】 李巧宁陈海儒

【Author】 LI Qiao-ning,CHEN Hai-ru(Research Center of Hanjiang Culture,The Key Philosophy and Social Science Research Base, Shaanxi Universities,Hanzhong,Shaanxi 723000,China)

【机构】 陕西高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地·汉水文化研究中心

【摘要】 1950—1965年,在中华人民共和国建立新秩序的背景下,陕西农村妇女的日常生活基调很简单:为生计而忙碌。尤其是1956年以后,她们尽一切可能参加集体劳动,以多挣工分维持家计。她们的婚姻,从择偶到婚后的生活,都没有太多的挑剔和选择,仅仅是过日子而已。生育几乎纯粹是一种自然行为,分娩的过程和生育的胎数,听天由命,顺其自然。可以说,1950—1965年间的陕西农村妇女在不停歇的劳动中走过了岁月,见证了沧桑。

【Abstract】 During 1950—1965,under the background of the PRC seting up new order,the keynote of rural women’s life in Shaanxi was working hard for living.Especially after 1956,the rural women tried their best to participate in collective labour in order to earn more workpoints.As for marriage,from selecting spouse to marriage life,there was not much choice for the rural women.All they could think was to survive.Bearing was pure natural behavior.They could not control the course and frequency of bearing.What they could do was obey the Heaven.It can be concluded that the rural women in Shaanxi went by year and year with hard-working without ceasing during 1950—1965.

【基金】 国家社科基金西部项目(09XZS012);陕西理工学院科研启动项目(SLGQD0803)
  • 【文献出处】 山西师大学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年04期
  • 【分类号】C913.68
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】414
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