【摘要】 [目的]探讨拉玛泽呼吸法配合自由体位对产妇分娩的影响。[方法]观察组120例产妇产程中应用拉玛泽呼吸法配合自由体位协助分娩;对照组120例产妇采取常规体位分娩,产程中未使用呼吸技巧,比较两组产妇产程及分娩结局。[结果]两组剧痛、总产程、活跃期的加速期、第二产程时间、胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿窒息以及剖宫产率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。[结论]拉玛泽呼吸法配合自由体位能稳定产妇情绪,有效减轻产时疼痛,缩短产程,增加胎儿氧的供给量,降低胎儿宫内窘迫及新生儿窒息的发生,减少剖宫产率,促进自然分娩。更多还原

【Abstract】 objective:To probe into the influence of Ramah ze breathing method combined with free position on maternity.Methods:120 cases of maternal in observation group used Ramah ze breathing method combined with free position for assisting childbirth during labor;120 cases of maternal in control group took conventional position for childbirth,breathing skills were not used during the labor,then the labor and birth outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results:There was statistically significant difference(P<0.05 or P<0.01)in the sharp pain,the total labor,the accelerated phase of active phase,the time of the second stage of labor,fetal distress,neonatal asphyxia,and cesarean section rate between both groups.Conclusion:The Ramah ze breathing method combined with free position can make the maternal’s mood stable,effectively alleviate labor pain,shorten labor,increase fetal oxygen supply,so as to reduce the incidence of fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia,reduce the rate of cesarean section and promote natural childbirth.更多还原