【摘要】 [目的]研究西安市社区老年人的睡眠质量,分析其影响因素,为进一步提高和干预老年人睡眠质量提供依据。[方法]采用随机分层整群抽样法选取西安市社区404名年龄≥60岁的老年人,利用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和自拟睡眠影响因素问卷进行调查。[结果]西安市社区老年人PSQI得分为7.36分±4.31分,明显高于全国常模(P<0.001);夜尿增多和入睡困难是引起睡眠障碍的重要原因;性别、年龄、身体状况及对身体状况的满意度、居住情况和午休习惯是影响老年人睡眠质量的重要因素。[结论]西安市社区老年人的睡眠质量较差,并受生理、心理、社会以及生活习惯的综合影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the sleep quality of elderly in communities in Xi’an City and analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide evidences for further interventions and improvement of sleep quality of elderly.Methods:A total of 404old people more than 60years old were selected by using random stratified cluster sampling method in communities of Xi’an City.And they were investigated by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and self-made sleep influencing factors questionnaire.Results:The score of PSQI of elderly in communities in Xi’an City was 7.36±4.31,which was significantly higher than the Chinese norm(P<0.001).Frequent nocturia and difficulty falling asleep were the important reasons for sleep disorders.Gender,age,physical condition and satisfaction to physical condition,living situation and midday rest habits were the important influencing factors of sleep quality of elderly.Conclusion:The sleep quality of elderly in communities in Xi’an City is poor,and it is influenced by general factors including physiological,psychological,social factors and living habits.更多还原