【摘要】 先进生物燃料一般指来自于非粮食原料的交通运输用生物燃料。近年来,先进生物燃料的发展引起了众多国家的浓厚兴趣,然而,先进生物燃料正处于关键的技术研发阶段,还需经过大量研发以突破技术障碍和示范生产活动后方能进行商业化部署。过去10年内,合成生物学研究大量兴起并不断取得突破,使人们有可能人工设计构建新的高效生命系统,克服生物燃料发展的技术瓶颈,进行先进生物燃料的生产。在介绍先进生物燃料与合成生物学的发展现状的基础上,分析了合成生物学在先进生物燃料研发中的重要价值与研发进展,探讨了合成生物学的发展潜力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Advanced biofuels are high-energy liquid transportation fuels derived from sustainable biomass feedstocks including algae,which has attracted attention during the past few years as renewable and environmentally friendly alternative fuels,but many obstacles still remain in technical development and demonstration.In recent years,there has been a lot of breakthrough and progress in synthetic biology area,and therefore synthetic biological research has shown promising prospects in many areas,especially in that of advanced biofuels.The development of advanced biofuels and synthetic biology and its role in biofuels research and development is thoroughly demonstrated,and the opportunities and challenges of synthetic biology are also discussed.更多还原