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高压CO2杀灭大肠杆菌的杀菌机理研究
Mechanism Underlying the Inactivation of E. coli by High Pressure Carbon Dioxide (HPCD)
【摘要】 通过检测大肠杆菌体内H+-ATP酶的活性、利用氨基酸自动分析仪测定萃取物的氨基酸成分、扫描电镜对处理前后的大肠杆菌进行观察,比较考察高压CO2对大肠杆菌菌粉和菌悬液的杀菌效果。结果表明:高压CO2杀灭大肠杆菌不是由某一机理单独作用的,而是由机械破裂致死机制、萃取机制和酸化机制共同作用的结果。
【Abstract】 The efficacies of high pressure carbon dioxide(HPCD) treatment for inactivating dried culture powder and suspension of E.coli were comparatively evaluated by measuring the activity of H+-ATPase in E.coli,determining the amino acid composition of HECD extracts using an amino acid analyzer,and observing the morphology of E.coli cells under a scanning electron microscope(SEM) before and after HPCD treatment.The results obtained demonstrated that the inactivation of E.coli by HPCD was achieved jointly by mechanical rupture,extraction and acidification rather than a single action.
【Key words】 high pressure carbon dioxide(HPCD); E.coli; inactivation mechanism; acidification; extraction; rupture;
- 【文献出处】 食品科学 ,Food Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年19期
- 【分类号】TS201.3
- 【被引频次】5
- 【下载频次】221