【摘要】 求雨一直是古代中国农业社会的重要话题之一,而以龙求雨则是众多求雨习俗中比较重要的一种。在以龙求雨中,随着人们认知能力的提高,"龙"逐渐从神兽转变成人格化龙王,最终取代雨师地位成为施雨之正统。祀龙王求雨形式多样,不过此时龙王已不再如人格化以前那样作为施雨的主宰,而仅仅是天帝命令的执行者,表现在是否降雨、施雨范围时辰雨量等方面。究其原因,主要在于龙王地位不高、人性的影响和俗世帝王系统的影响等方面。更多还原

【Abstract】 Praying for rain has been one of the important topics in ancient Chinese agricultural society.Praying for rain with dragon is an important way in many customs.With the improvement of people′s cognitive abilities,"Dragon" gradually changed from the animal into a personification of the Dragon King,and eventually replaced the rain division status to become orthodox Shi Yu in praying for rain with dragon.Worship the Dragon King rainmakers forms,however at this time the Dragon King is no longer such as personification previously did as the rain dominate facilities,the just Emperor of command execution,and whether rainfall,Rain range’ Rainfall Hour and so on.The reason mainly lies in the high status of the Dragon King,humanity and the earthly imperial system impact.更多还原