【摘要】 人类主义与个人主义的抽象统一构成了新村的内在理论结构。这种二元架构主导了"五四"初期周作人的文学理念,使其在尊重个体独立性的基础上更强调"为人类"、"普遍感化"的功利文学观。随着新村的失败以及大同理想的破灭,新村主义的内在二元结构也随之瓦解。周作人放弃了救世主义的文学观,转而以日益贵族化的"自我"为本位,通过捕捉文学的趣味来寻求精神的慰籍。更多还原

【Abstract】 The internal structural of the New-village theory was made up with the integration of humanism and individualism.This dualistic structure decided the literature opinion of Zhou Zuoren in the early time of May-forth Movement,and made it become a kind of Literary Utilitarianism.After the failure of the New Village and the dream of Utopia,the dualistic structure of New-village theory was broken up.Zhou gave up his Messianism theory and turned to the literary individualism,which became more aristocratic and selfish in that time.更多还原