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渭河下游水沙变化趋势分析
Study on water and sediment variation and tendency in the Lower Weihe River
【摘要】 以1960~2009年渭河下游各站实测数据为基础,分析了渭河下游水沙变化的情况,并利用Mann-Kendall法和距平累积法,对华县站年均来水来沙序列进行趋势分析。分析表明,渭河下游的来水来沙呈现减少趋势,尤其近期减少趋势明显,年水量的变异开始于1988年,年沙量序列则没有明确的变异点。
【Abstract】 Based on the field data of runoff and sediment of the Lower Weihe River in the period of 1960~2009,variation of runoff and sediment load are analyzed,and this study employed Mann-Kendall method and Cumulative Anomaly method to detect tendency of water and sediment.It was found that runoff and sediment load has generally decreased during the periods,with significant decrease in recent years.
【关键词】 水沙变化;
趋势分析;
Mann-Kendall法;
累积距平法;
渭河下游;
【Key words】 variation of water and sediment; tendency; Mann-Kendall method; cumulative anomaly method; Lower Weihe River;
【Key words】 variation of water and sediment; tendency; Mann-Kendall method; cumulative anomaly method; Lower Weihe River;
【基金】 水利部公益性行业专项(200901014);十二五科技支撑计划课题(2012BAB02B01)
- 【文献出处】 水利科技与经济 ,Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年04期
- 【分类号】TV14
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】227