【摘要】 经过几十年的探索与实践,地下灌注在美国已成为一种成熟、经济和有效技术,被广泛地应用于工农业废物处置与民用污水处理及油气开发。按灌注液体的性质与注入位置,美国地下灌注井分为六类。本文较为详细地介绍了每类灌注井的结构、灌注液体性质、作用及应用领域,随后简要介绍了这些灌注井的管理法规与技术要求,希望对我国地下灌注技术的发展与规范化管理提供一些参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The technology associated with underground injection wells in the United States has developed into a mature,economical,and safe engineering solution to the problem of sewage and waste disposal from agricultural and industrial enterprises,as well as to the exploitation of fossil fuel resources.This paper introduces the classification system used for underground injection wells in the United States,as well as the regulations associated with technical and authorization requests.It aims to provide a thorough understanding of this technology for Chinese operators,and facilitate improvements in its operation and regulation in China.更多还原