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Mo(Cu)-H2O体系电位-pH平衡研究

Study on Potential-pH Equilibrium of Mo(Cu)-H2O System

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【作者】 聂华平谢芳浩张小林杨幼明

【Author】 NIE Hua-ping,XIE Fang-hao,ZHANG Xiao-lin,YANG You-ming(Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000,China)

【机构】 江西理工大学材料与化学工程学院

【摘要】 依据Mo(Cu)-H2O体系中存在的主要电化学反应以及各反应组分的热力学数据,通过室温(298K)下的热力学数据,计算并归纳出Mo-H2O、Cu-H2O体系反应平衡式及εT和pH计算式,并绘制出两体系的电位-pH重叠图,明确了各种钼形态在不同pH条件下的热力学稳定区域以及化学反应的可能性。结果表明:在碱性条件下,铜不能还原MoO24-;在酸度比较高的条件下,可以实现选择性还原钼。

【Abstract】 By thermodynamic calculation in accordance with the main electrochemical reaction and thermodynamic data of each components,the reaction equations for the system of Mo-H2O and Cu-H2O,the formulas of εT and pH as well as the figure of electric potential-pH at room temperature were studied.The figure confirmed the thermodynamically stable regions and reactive possibility for each form of tungsten and molybdenum at different pH conditions.The results show that copper can not reduce MoO2-4 in alkaline conditions,but can selective reduce of molybdenum at relatively high acidity conditions.

【关键词】 电位-pH图热力学
【Key words】 molybdenumcopperpotential-pH diagramthermodynamics
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50964005/E041202);江西省重大专项基金资助项目(2010AZD00100)
  • 【文献出处】 湿法冶金 ,Hydrometallurgy of China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年05期
  • 【分类号】O614.612
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】362
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