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普通荞麦花柱、柱头及花粉二型性研究
Study on the Dimorphisms of Stigma,Style and Pollen of Fagopyrum esculentum
【摘要】 试验对普通荞麦的花柱、柱头、花粉粒进行光镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜及显微化学等方面的观察。结果表明:长花柱头是湿性柱头,柱头表面有分泌物,分泌物主要含多糖和蛋白质;短花柱柱头是干性柱头;花粉粒在大小、形状上也显示了异型性。柱头与花粉粒的二型性,使自花传粉和同型花传粉导致不亲和性。
【Abstract】 The style,stigma and pollen of Fagopyrum esculentum were studied by means of optical,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and microchemistry techniques.Results showed that the long-style(Pin) stigma is characterized as wet,and there is exudate containing mainly carbohydrate and protein on the surface of the wet stigma.The stigma of short-style(Thrum) is dry type,without exudate.Pollens are dimorphisms,leading to the self-incompatibility of grains.
【关键词】 普通荞麦;
柱头;
二型性;
自交不亲和性;
【Key words】 Fagopyrum escumlentum; Stigma; Dimorphism; Self-incompatibility;
【Key words】 Fagopyrum escumlentum; Stigma; Dimorphism; Self-incompatibility;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(39260006)
- 【文献出处】 山地农业生物学报 ,Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年06期
- 【分类号】S517
- 【被引频次】10
- 【下载频次】247