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成都市134种药店市售降压药物成分构成调查

Analysis of 134 kinds of antihypertensives in Chengdu drug stores

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【作者】 岑啸何东明黄鑫琪蒋若尧蓝露芳李欣明李振霞廉小天刘映鸿马全诠唐曹敏王璞玉王媛吴杨杨扬尹佳鑫张多张曼玲郑嘉宝赵奎周泽渊朱宇驰杨云霞朱玲

【Author】 Students of West China College of Stomatology1,Yang Yun-xia2,Zhu Ling2(1.West China College of Stomatology,Sichuan University,Sichuan Chengdu,610041; 2 Department of Pharmacology,West China Medical Center,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610044)

【机构】 四川大学华西口腔医学院四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院药理教研室

【摘要】 目的:调查成都市各种降压药的成分,分析药物的构成比。方法:对成都市20家药店所售降压药进行实地调查,按照药物的药理学性质进行分类,统计学分析各种降压药的成分构成比。结果:对所调查的134种药物进行分类统计分析表明,单一成分药物比例为91.04%,远远高于复方制剂(8.96%)。134种药物的分类构成钙拮抗药占比最多,其次是ARB、ACEI、利尿药物和β受体阻断药。结论:成都城区13种降压药物构成以单一成分药物为主,其中钙拮抗药、ARB、ACEI占比最多。

【Abstract】 Objective:To analysis the components of antihypertensives in Chengdu.Methods: The data about the chief kinds of antihypertensives were obtained by investigating drug stores.The constituents of the medicines were analyzed by tabulating,based on the components,the compatibility analysis was conducted.Results: 134 kinds of antihypertensives were investigated.There were more chemical medicines than pure Chinese Traditional Medicines(CTM).Antihypertensives which consist of single component made up 91.04% of all investigated agents,while compound preparations were only 8.96%.Among all investigated agents,the most was calcium channel antagonist,followed by ARB,ACEI,diuretic and β-antagonist.Conclusion: The antihypertensives were in the stage of diversification in drug kinds and constituents.The phenomena of irrational use of the drugs can be seen in different population and individuals.

【关键词】 降压药构成比成都市调查
【Key words】 AntihypertensivesInvestigationComponentConstituent ratios
【基金】 四川大学教学改革项目(2011-2012学年第一学期课程考试改革项目)
  • 【文献出处】 四川生理科学杂志 ,Sichuan Journal of Physiological Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年04期
  • 【分类号】R972.4
  • 【下载频次】66
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