【摘要】 我国麝养殖是解决麝类野生种群保护和中医药麝香来源的关键环节,是极为重要的野生动物养殖业。通过调查得出,截至2011年全国养殖麝已达8400余头,主要分布于四川、陕西等省份;养殖麝种群雄雌比率为1∶0.97,成幼比率为1∶0.53,表明养殖麝种群处于快速增长状态,种群结构基本合理。结合目前麝养殖业资料的调查,分析了养殖规模、养殖技术、种源管理、产业政策对麝养殖产业发展的作用并提出提升麝养殖业发展的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Musk deer farming plays an important role both in its wild population protection and in musk supply of Chinese traditional medicines, is thereby one of the most valuable wildlife breeding industry in China. Based on collected data, as of 2011, there are some 8400 captive musk deer in China, mainly distributes in Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces; The farmed musk deer populations possess 1∶ 0.97 in male to female ratio and 1∶ 0.53 in adult to young ratio on average, which demonstrate that the population is in relatively fast increase, and the population structure is basically reasonable. Meanwhile, in combination with the investigation of musk deer farming documentations, the effects of farming size, farming technique, management, and executive policy on the development of musk deer farming are analyzed as to provide the strategies for promoting development of musk deer farming.更多还原