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避雨栽培对芒果产量和品质的影响研究初报

Effects of Rain Shelter Cultivation on Yield and Quality of Fruit in Mango

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【作者】 武红霞王松标姚全胜詹儒林马小卫马蔚红高中山

【Author】 WU Hongxia1,2,WANG Songbiao1,YAO Quansheng1,ZHAN Rulin1,MA Xiaowei1,MA Weihong1,GAO Zhongshan2 1 South Subtropical Crops Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524091,China 2 Department of Horticulture,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310058,China

【机构】 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所浙江大学园艺系

【摘要】 以‘Zillate’芒果为材料,研究避雨栽培对其芒果产量、果实外观、果皮色泽及内在品质的影响。结果表明:避雨栽培区芒果单株产量比露地栽培区高43.3%,病虫果率明显低于露地栽培区,避雨栽培显著提高果皮亮度,但降低果皮的色彩浓度;内在品质如果实Vc、可溶性固形物显著高于露地栽培区,而可滴定酸度显著低于露地栽培区。

【Abstract】 This experiment was carried out to study the effects of rain shelter cultivation on fruit yield,appearance,skin coloration and fruit internal quality of mango.The results showed that the average fruit mass,average plant yield from rain shelter cultivation were obviously 43.3% higher than those from open field cultivation;the fruits with diseases and insects were significantly lower than those from open field cultivation.Rain shelter cultivation improved skin lightness,but unfavorable to form skin coloration.With regard to the internal quality,Vitamin C,total soluble solids of fruits from rain shelter cultivation were significantly higher,while titrable acidity was obviously lower than that from open field cultivation.

【关键词】 芒果避雨栽培套袋产量品质
【Key words】 Mango(Mangifera indica Linn)Rain shelter cultivationBaggingYieldQuality
【基金】 农业行业科研专项(No.201203092-3);中央公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(No.1630062012003)
  • 【文献出处】 热带作物学报 ,Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年12期
  • 【分类号】S663.1
  • 【被引频次】27
  • 【下载频次】192
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