【摘要】 目的掌握歙县手足口病流行病学特征,为制订预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2008年5月至2011年4月歙县手足口病流行病学个案调查资料和监测资料进行分析。结果临床诊断手足口病715例,发病率48.3/10万(35.5/10万～63.6/10万)。无重症和死亡病例;发病范围广,占乡镇的96 4%;发病季节性明显,主要集中在3～6月;病例以5岁以下儿童为主占89.0%;男性发病显著高于女性,性别比1:0.74;病原为CoxA16和EV71等肠道病毒。结论 5岁以下儿童是手足口病的重点防控人群,应加强实验室检测,积极开展健康促进工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand,foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Shexian County and provide a scientific evidence for the formulation of prevention and control measures of the disease.Methods Monitoring data and case survey data of HFMD in shexian County during May,2008 to April,2011 were collected and analyzed.Results 715 cases of hand,foot and mouth disease was conformed by clinical diagnosis,and the incidence rate was 48.3/105(from 35.5/105 to 63.6/10’).Neither severe case nor death case were found.The disease widely spread in 96.4%of the townships in the county.Its high onset season was from March to June.Children aged less than five years old accounted for major proportion of all cases,89.0%.The male to female ration was 1:0.74.The pathogens of HFMD were identified as enteroviruses, CoxA16 and EV71.Conclusion The high risk population of HFMD was children aged less than 5 years old.So,we should regard them as the target population of prevention and control,strengthening monitor and health education.更多还原