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成人甲型流感的临床特征研究
Clinical Features of Adult Patients with Influenza A(H1N1)
【摘要】 目的了解2009年新型甲型H1N1流感的主要临床特征。方法回顾性分析92例甲型流感患者和季节性流感的病史、临床表现、实验室检查及临床转归。结果在确诊的92例甲型流感患者中,新型甲型H1N1流感43例,占46.7%;季节性甲型流感49例,占53.3%;与季节性流感患者相比,新型甲型H1N1流感患者的年龄较轻。从临床表现比较,除流涕和咯痰外,其他差异均无统计学意义(P>O.05)。结论本地区甲型流感症状轻微,两组甲型流感临床特征相似,其可给临床医师以提示,但缺乏特异性。
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations of Influenza A(H1N1).Methods 92 patients with influenza A(H1N1) or seasonal influenza A.were involved in this study,and the medical history,clinical manifestation,laboratory examination and treatment outcome were retrospectively analyzed.Results In the 92 patients infected with influenza A,65 patients infected with 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza A(46.7%) and 49 patients infected with seasonal influenza A(53.3%).The patients with H1N1 influenza A were younger than seasonal influenza A patients.Expect for rhinorrhea and expectoration,the clinical features of both influenza A had few statistical differences(P>0.05).Conclusion The patients infected with influenza A in Zhongguancun community were wild.The clinical features of both types resemble.The symptoms of influenza A can be as a clue of diagnosis of influenza A but they are non-specific.
【Key words】 Influenza A(H1N1); Community health services; Clinical features;
- 【文献出处】 临床合理用药杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年27期
- 【分类号】R511.7
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】60