【摘要】 在"A像B一样C"式比喻性短语作状语的句子中,C与A、B之间的语义搭配呈现出纷繁复杂的情况。C与A、B之间既可以都构成正常搭配,也可以只与其中一个构成正常搭配,而与另外一个形成超常规搭配。与此相对应,比喻句中本体、喻体的构成也并不完全一致。本文运用认知语言学及转换生成语言理论,结合比喻句中的语义搭配来分析比喻中本体的位置及比喻的不同作用。在划分比喻本体和喻体时,要注意其形象的完整性,要和全句的语义搭配关系、语法结构关系结合起来进行分析。划分的方法和标准也应具体句子具体分析,不可一概而论。更多还原

【Abstract】 In some sentences,the figurative phrases "A like B as C" can be use as adverbial.The semantic collocation between C and A,B,also shows a complicated situation.Both C and A,B,constitutes a normal match,or only one to constitute a normal match,but with a form of unconventional match.Correspondingly,figures of speech in the body composition of metaphor are not entirely consistent.In this paper,we use cognitive linguistics and transformational generative theory of language,combined with the semantics in the figures of speech to analyze the role of metaphor in body position and metaphor.When divided metaphor of the body and vehicles,pay attention to the integrity of the image,sentence with semantic relations and syntax of the structural relationship and combined for analysis.Methods and standards of the division also should be a concrete analysis of concrete sentences can not be generalized to engage across the board.更多还原