【摘要】 通过对反义疑问句的实体构式及图式构式分析,进一步探讨了两种构式的互补关系及整体统一性。句法、语义和语用特征是各构式的基本组成要素,对三要素的分析清晰展示了构式的层级特征。低层级构式的共性整合出高层级的构式,各构式具有不同的能产性,层级越高,语义句法结构越抽象,语用功能越复杂。各层级的构式互为条件、在互动中构成统一的整体。揭示了反义疑问句形式与认知模型的对应理据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Through analysis of the substantive construction and the schematic construction in interrogative sentences,the paper further discussed the complementary relationship and the unity between the two constructions.Syntax,semantics and pragmatic feature are basic elements of the constructions,and analysis of the three elements clearly shows a hierarchical structure.Commonness of low-level construction is integrated into high-level construction.Each construction has its own productive rule.The higher the level is,the more concrete semantics and syntax structure are and the more complicated the pragmatic feature is.The two constructions are mutually conditional and form a unity in interaction,which reveal the motivation between interrogative sentences and the cognitive model.更多还原