【摘要】 以山东省"六普"数据为依据,使用主成分和聚类分析方法,对山东省17个地市人口文化素质发展状况以及发展水平类别进行了分析研究,分析结果显示:山东省人口文化素质总体逐年提高,经济发达地区提高速度比欠发达地区快;区域发展不平衡,空间布局呈现"一轴两点"格局;17地市人口素质发展水平"高、中、低"比例为6∶2∶9,出现两极分化态势。扭转这一不平衡局势是今后山东省经济和社会发展的重要工作之一。更多还原

【Abstract】 The 6th census data Shandong,together with the principal component analysis and the cluster analytical method are used to study 17 cities of the province concerning the population’s cultural quality and its development.the result shows: the mentioned quality is being improved yearly,with the developed areas faster than the underdeveloped ones;the improvement is not balanced between regions,showing a "one-axis-two-point " pattern in the data space;there is a tendency of polarization for the cities’ cultural quality level with the ratio of "6∶2∶9" for "high,medium,low".It is one of the most important tasks for the province to reverse this unbalanced situation.更多还原