【摘要】 目的:探讨狂犬病流行病学特点和预防措施。方法:回顾性分析2003年6月至2007年6月我科收治25例狂犬病患者的流行病学及临床资料。结果:本组病例均有被犬咬伤史,其中80%为野犬咬伤,以农民及外来工人员居多(84%)。未及时正规地进行处理伤口,未及时进行预防接种是导致发病的主要原因。25例患者病死率100%。结论:狂犬病目前尚无有效的治疗方法,暴露后及时清洗、消毒伤口、全程注射疫苗、注射狂犬病免疫球蛋白是降低发病率的主要手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the epidemiology,clinical characteristic and preventive measures of rabies. Methods:The clinical and epidemiological data of 25 patients with rabies were retrospectively analyzed from Jun 2003 to Jun 2007.Results;All the cases were bitten by a dog,and 80%were wild dogs.84%cases were farmers and migrant workers.The major causes of the onset were the wound treated delay and no standardly and failed to vaccinate.The mortality of the 25 cases was 100%.Conclusion;There is no effective treatment method for rabies currently.The main means to reduce the incidence of rabies are cleaning and disinfecting wounds in time after exposed,full injection of the vaccines and the immune globulin.更多还原