临水窑白底黑花瓷器的工艺演变

【摘要】 临水窑是磁州窑系中重要的窑口,在中国古代北方窑业发展和演变的历史上,有着举足轻重的地位。本文较为系统地分析了宋代、金代、元代时期临水窑白底黑(褐)花样品的物理性质、显微结构、化学成分等信息,探讨了临水窑宋、金、元白底黑花瓷器的工艺特点及其演变规律。结果表明:临水窑各年代白底釉下彩绘样品在胎与釉之间均施有化妆土;同时宋金时期样品化妆土的厚度整体略高于元代样品,且厚度相对均匀;成分分析表明,临水窑样品化妆土具有高K低Na特点,而不同年代的化妆土成分略有变化。总体说来,宋金时期的烧制工艺高于元代。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper introduced physical properties,microstructure,chemical composition of white with black painted wares of Linshui kiln in Song,Jin,Yuan periods,discussing the technique characteristic and the route of developing.It was showed that mask clay had been used between body and glaze of porcelain samples and the thickness of mask clay in Song and Jin periods is a little higher than the case of Yuan period.The composition of mask clay was characterized with high K and low Na,and variation with age.The results supported that the producing technique of porcelain manufacture in Song,Jin periods is better than the case of Yuan period.更多还原