【摘要】 基于人群的乳腺癌筛查是已经获得公认的乳腺癌的二级预防措施。目前国外常用的筛查模式包括基于钼靶的筛查方式、基于钼靶和超声的筛查方式,以及基于钼靶和乳腺临床触诊检查的筛查方式。本文试图对这三种筛查模式的有效性、适宜性和卫生经济学评估的研究进展作一综述报道。更多还原

【Abstract】 Population-based breast cancer screening is an effective and widely accepted approach to secondary prevention of breast cancer.So far,three screening modalities have been commonly used in western countries,including mammography-based,mammography and ultrasonography-based,and mammography and clinical breast examination-based.This review systemically summarized literatures on the three screening modalities mentioned above and evaluated the effectiveness,appropriateness,and health economic perspectives of the three modalities in breast cancer screening.更多还原