【摘要】 目的:分析2004—2011年南京市无偿献血者血液检测结果,寻求减少血液浪费的对策。方法:对568293份无偿献血者血液标本的检测结果进行统计分析。结果:南京市无偿献血者血液检测总不合格率1.77%,其中ALT0.56%,HBsAg0.42%,抗-HCV0.28%,抗-HIV/HIV-P240.14%,梅毒抗体0.39%,各项不合格率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:建立相对稳固的志愿无偿献血者队伍,对无偿献血者进行梅毒快速筛查,有助于降低血液报废率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the results of blood screening tests for blood donors in Nanjing from 2004 to 2011 to explore the strategy for avoiding blood waste.Method:The results of blood screening tests for 568293 blood donors in Nanjing from 2004 to 2011 were collected and analyzed.Result:1.77% of the donors were found ineligible from 2004 to 2011.It was 0.56% for ALT,0.42% for HBsAg positive,0.28% for anti-HCV positive,0.14% for anti-HIV/HIV-P24 positive,and 0.39% for syphilis-antibody positive.And the seroprevalence of ALT,HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV/HIV-P24 and syphilis-antibody among 2004 and 2011 were significantly different(P<0.05).Conclusion:It would be conducive to avoid the waste of blood that establishing a stable team of blood donors and testing syphilis-antibody before blood donation.更多还原