【摘要】 目的:探讨独生子女情感障碍患者人格与父母教养方式的相关性。方法:采用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)、人格诊断问卷(PDQ-4+)、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)对情感障碍独生子女患者90例(研究组)和正常独生子女90名(正常对照组)进行测评,其中研究组患者在自知力恢复以后测评。结果:研究组EPQ评分精神质、神经质、内外倾性显著高于正常对照组(t=5.63,6.11,11.13;P均<0.01)。研究组人格障碍的阳性率(44.44%)高于正常对照组(28.89%)(χ2=4.69,P<0.05)。研究组EMBU评分父母惩罚、父母拒绝、父亲保护、母亲干涉因子分高于正常对照组(t=3.03～8.20,P均<0.01),而父亲温暖因子低于正常对照组(t=4.46,P<0.01)。结论:不良的父母教养方式可能造成独生子女人格障碍,人格障碍与情感障碍的发病有关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the correlation between personality and parenting styles in single-child with mood disorders.Method:The study group(n=90) and control group(n=90) were investigated with Eysenk personality questionnaire(EPQ),personality diagnostic questionnaire-4+(PDQ-4+),Egma minnen bardndom uppforstran(EMBU).Results:Personality traits in single-child with mood disorders were characterized by high psyoticism and neuroticism as well as extraversion(t=5.63,6.11,11.13;all P<0.01).The prevalence of personality disorder in the study group(44.44%) was significantly higher than the control group(28.89%)(χ2=4.69,P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the parents of single-child with mood disorders showed lower in father warmth(t=4.46,P<0.01),high parental punishment and rejection,and father protection and mother interference(t=3.03~8.20,all P<0.01).Conclusion:Undesired parenting styles contribute to personality disorders.In addition,personality disorders are correlated with mood disorders.更多还原