【摘要】 文章概括介绍了军事心理学的起源、概念、主要研究领域和近年来的热点问题;明确提出军事心理学的学科框架应包括:军人心理选拔、军事人因学与文化工效学、特殊军事环境与心理、军队领导与组织、心理军医与军队临床心理、军事应激和心理战7个领域。2005年以来,随信息技术在现代局部战争中的广泛应用,军队心理救援与心理卫生勤务、心理战与信息技术、军人个体与组织心理健康、军事环境与应激、军事指挥决策心理、高技术条件下军事心理训练等已成为军事心理学发展最热门的研究课题,引起各国的高度重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 Military Psychology is a discipline which aims to investigate how the servicemen‘s psychological process was affect in operation surroundings for the needs of military affairs. In this process, the subject takes military culture into account and seeks to resolve the problem which arises from combat and military operations. Military Psychology is one of the divisions having long history in international psychology disciplines, which is referred to as the"testing field"in applied psychology. The notable military psychologist Driskell had put it:"There are no other organizations or faculties like troop which is related to psychology and its development so closely."This article introduces the origin, concept, major research domain, and the hot spot of military psychology. It also proposes the frame of the military psychological science including seven fields: military psychological selection, military ergonomics, special military surrounding and psychology, military leadership and organization, psychological surgeon and military clinical psychology, military stress, and psychological warfare. Since 2005, the information technology had been widely used in warfare, therefore, the military psychological aid and psychological health duty,psychological warfare and information technology, military personal and organizational psychological health, military surroundings and stress, military command decision making and military training in high tech are now becoming hot issues in Military Psychology which have received much attention of many countries.更多还原