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盐城市妊娠妇女口腔保健意识及健康状况调查分析

Research on dental health care awareness and situation among pregnant women in Yancheng

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【作者】 孙晓娟周广娣葛建芬张丽风程小云曹培

【Author】 SUN Xiao-juan,ZHOU Guang-di,GE Jian-fen,ZHANG Li-feng,CHENG Xiao-yun,CAO Pei.(Department of Stomatology,Yancheng Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Yancheng 224002,China)

【机构】 江苏省盐城市妇幼保健院口腔科江苏省盐城市妇幼保健院保健部

【摘要】 目的了解盐城市妊娠妇女对孕产期口腔保健知识的掌握程度。方法对盐城市1 206名妊娠期妇女展开问卷调查,问卷内容涉及口腔保健知识等共16个内容,同时对参加问卷调查的妊娠妇女一并进行常规的口腔健康检查。针对调查结果结合妊娠妇女的年龄、孕周等情况进行统计学分析。结果本地妊娠妇女口腔保健知识较贫乏,91.34%的孕妇未接受过口腔健康教育;口腔健康状况较差,妊娠期龋齿及牙龈炎的发病率分别为56.30%和75.04%;软垢及牙石的发生率分别为73.63%和51.33%。而妊娠期龋齿和龈炎的就诊率分别为1.37%和5.66%。结论应针对妊娠期妇女进行口腔健康教育及行为改进。

【Abstract】 Objective To study the level of knowledge on dental care during pregnant and puerperal period among gravidas in Yancheng.Methods We performed a survey covering 16 questions concerning dental care knowledge among 1206 gravidas.A routine dental inspection was conducted for all surveyed subjects.Statistical analysis was done with factors as ages and gestational weeks and with data acquired from the survey.Results Local gravidas were generally in lack of dental care knowledge,given that 91.34% of gravidas had not received any dental care education;dental health levels were low given that 56.30% of them suffered from saprodontia and 75.04% from gingivitis;73.63% of them had soft deposits and 51.33% had dental calculus.However,the proportions of gravidas with saprodontia and gingivitis seeking for medical care were only 1.37% and 5.66%.Conclusions Dental health education and practice improvement are suggested for local gravidas.

【关键词】 妊娠口腔健康问卷调查盐城市
【Key words】 pregnancydental healthsurveyYancheng
  • 【分类号】R78
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】114
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