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从理雅各《尚书》译本看经典复译问题

Necessity and Principles of Retranslating Chinese Classics: Inspiration from Legge’s Rendering of Shangshu

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【作者】 陆振慧崔卉

【Author】 LU Zhen-hui1,CUI Hui2(1.School of Foreign Studies,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,Jiangsu,China; 2.School of Information Engineering,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,Jiangsu,China)

【机构】 扬州大学外国语学院扬州大学信息工程学院

【摘要】 理雅各《尚书》译本问世至今一直被奉为儒经翻译"标准译本",然而我们仍可从中找到不少"遗憾":有理解方面的,也有表达方面的,有拼写或文献标注方面的,也有结论方面的。这一事实再次证明:金无足赤,译无定译,经典永远呼唤新译本。经典复译不仅必要,而且有一些原则需要遵守。理氏《尚书》译本给我们的启示有:以"信"为本,调和"显化"和"异化",拒绝过度"归化",实行"合作共享"。

【Abstract】 Although esteemed as the "standard translation" of Confucian classics ever since its publication more than a century ago,Legge’s rendition of Shangshu can still be found to contain mistakes in both interpretation and expression,and out-datedness or impropriety in transliteration,literature marking,and comments making.This fact proves again the truth that no translation is perfect,and classic works forever call for retranslation.In addition to the necessity of retranslating Chinese classics with the passage of time,Legge’s rendering of Shangshu also gives us inspiration on the guiding principles to be observed in the process of retranslation: being as faithful as possible to the original;mediating the "explicitation" and "foreignization" strategies,and averting "over-domestication";and coagulating the expertise and wisdom of native and foreign scholars.

【关键词】 理雅各《尚书》经典复译
【Key words】 James LeggeShangshuretranslating Chinese classics
【基金】 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“文化翻译观下的理雅各《尚书》译本研究”(11YJA740060);扬州大学2011年大学生科技创新基金项目(A11085)
  • 【文献出处】 昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年06期
  • 【分类号】H315.9
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】245
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