【摘要】 顺序效应(order effect)是指刺激呈现的顺序影响人们判断的现象。首因效应和近因都属于顺序效应。首因效应(primacy effect)是指最先呈现的信息比之后出现的信息对个体影响更大。近因效应(recencyeffect)与首因效应相反。在我们大量的社会活动中,人们在学习过程中会受多种因素的影响,进而影响自己的知识的构建和认知判断。为能给人们提供一个良好的学习环境,有必要对信息接受过程中的顺序效应进行探讨。本文综合国外多年的研究结果,发现影响顺序效应的多种因素:任务性质和要求,个体心理因素和记忆特点等,并提出了各研究领域的发展现状和不足。更多还原

【Abstract】 The order effect refers to the stimulus presentation order affect people’s judgment.Effect and proximate cause,the first belonging to the order effect.The primacy effect was first presented more information than the information on the individual impact.Recency effect and due to the opposite effect.In a lot of social activities,people in the learning process will be affected by many factors,thereby affecting the construction of their own knowledge and cognitive judgment.Give people a good learning environment is very necessary to discuss the order effect in the information process of acceptance.This paper many years of foreign study results found that the order effect of a variety of factors: the nature of the tasks and requirements of individual psychological factors,and memory features,and proposed the development status and weaknesses of the various fields.更多还原