【摘要】 随着人类迈进全球化时代,世界主义的理想与国家主义的现实之间构成了一种矛盾和张力。在现代民族国家建构过程中,与国家主义政治观相呼应,国家主义的教育理念以培养公民的民族意识和爱国主义精神为第一要义;而比国家主义发源更早的世界主义理念折射在教育中,体现为一种自由主义教育传统和对世界公民的诉求。全球化时代的公民教育要超越并整合国家主义和世界主义,致力于公民的全球化知识、技能和价值观的培养,培养具有全球意识的公民。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the globalization era,the conflicts between the reality of nationalism and the ideal of cosmopolitism surge up.During the process of the construction of modern nations,education stressed much on cultivation of national consciousness and patriotism in accordance with the nationalism in political realm.Cosmopolitism,which has a longer history than nationalism,stirred the liberalism in education which aims to cultivate world citizens.It is an orientation to surpass and integrate nationalism and cosmopolitism to cultivate citizens inspired by cosmopolitism as well as by patriotism in the globalization era.Thus,it is inevitable to cultivate citizens’ globalization consciousness by enhancing the corresponding knowledge and capacities.更多还原