【摘要】 目的了解私彩彩民的心理动机。方法通过访谈80名私彩彩民的方式,编制出《私彩彩民调查问卷》。对367名私彩彩民进行施测,对结果进行分析。结果①通过因素分析,私彩彩民的心理动机由6个因素构成:a赌博与暴富;b空虚与消遣;c贫困与艰辛;d智慧与好奇;e投射与迷信;f自我安慰(方差贡献率27.35%,13.86%,6.38%,3.26%,4.67%,3.92%);②不同性别彩民在6个因素上评分无显著性差异(t=-0.58,-0.61,-0.39,1.19,-1.06,-0.59;P>0.05);③有无工作彩民在"贫困与艰辛"、"智慧与好奇"因素上评分均有显著性差异(t=-2.94,2.93,P<0.01);④不同年龄彩民在"赌博与暴富"、"贫困与艰辛"因素上评分差异非常显著(F=5.10,5.54,P<0.01),在"投射与迷信"因素上评分差异显著(F=3.67,P<0.05),进一步进行多重比较表明,51岁以上的彩民评分更高。结论赌博与暴富因素是私彩彩民心理动机的主要内容;彩民的心理动机受工作情况、年龄因素影响,不受性别因素影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the mental motivation of private lottery-buyers.Methods Interview 80 private lottery-buyers,then develop private lottery-buyers questionnaire.A sample of 376 private lottery-buyers were tested.Results ①By exploratory factor analysis,private lottery-buyers’ mental motivation consisted of 6 factors:a.gambling and making a huge fortune overnight;b.emotional emptiness and entertainment;c.poverty and rigors of life;d.wisdom and curiosity;e.projection and superstition;f.consolation(variance contribution rate 27.35%,13.86%,6.38%,3.26%,4.67%,3.92%).②There were no significant gender differences in 6 factors(t=-0.58,-0.61,-0.39,1.19,-1.06,-0.59,P>0.05).③There were significant differences in "poverty and rigors of life ","wisdom and curiosity"(t=-2.94,2.93,P<0.01)between private lottery-buyers whether they had jobs.④There were significant difference of "gambling and making a huge fortune overnight","poverty and rigors of life "(F=5.10,5.54,P<0.01)and" projection and superstition"(F=3.67,P<0.05).and the average scores of 51 age or over of lottery-buyers were significantly higher than those of other lottery-buyers.Conclusion Gambling and making a huge fortune overnight are the main contents of the mental motivation,The influencing factors of mental motivation of lottery-buyers are job and age not gender.更多还原