【摘要】 钱塘地区的发展史是两岸人民的奋斗史,这历史提供很多有益的经验。此地区是河口冲积平原,原是沮洳斥卤之地。4世纪以后,因北方动乱,南迁的中原民众促进了此地的开发,依托长期稳定局面,建圩田、筑海塘、开挖河渠,将沼泽改造成肥沃的平原。又凭籍良好的天然条件,种植桑麻,转变经济发展模式,手工业、商业、交通业得到发展。宋元两代期间外贸迅速发展,杭州成为当时"世界上最宏大壮丽的城市"。明清两代关闭国门,抑制商贸,失去融入世界的机会,专注农耕,在持续100余年的"康乾盛世"时期,农耕经济达到顶峰。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development history of Qiantang region is a history of struggle for the people who lived along the Qiantang River,and it provides us a lot of useful experience.This area is a estuarine alluvial plain which used to be low-wet and saline-alkali land.After the 4th Century,the southward migration promoted the development in the area because of the turmoil in the northern area.Depending on the long-term stability,they built the polder,seawall,and river channels,and changed the swamp into the fertile plain.And they also changed the model of economic development by planting mulberry and flax supported by the good natural conditions.The handicrafts,commerce,transportation industries were all well developed.The foreign trades developed rapidly during the Song and Yuan dynasties.Hangzhou became"the grandest and most magnificent city in the world"at that time.However,during the Ming and Qing dynasties China isolated itself from other countries and adopted the policy of stressing farming and suppressing commence,losing the chance to integrate into the world.The farming economy reached its peak during the Kangxi and Qianlong period which lasted 100 years.更多还原