【摘要】 目的:了解陕西省农村已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染(RTIs)自觉症状、就医行为及其影响因素。方法:分层整群抽取陕西省20～49岁20878名农村已婚育龄妇女进行问卷调查。结果:有14482人(69.5%)自我报告过去6个月内至少出现1种RTIs症状,其中到医院就诊者8533人(59.0%)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄(OR=0.924)、职业(OR=1.223)、受教育程度(OR=1.143)、家庭年收入(OR1=1.250,OR2=1.101)、RTIs知识(OR=1.725)、RTIs症状数(OR=1.107)与求医行为有关。结论:该人群RTIs自觉症状报告率较高,但就诊意识淡薄,并受到多种因素的影响,建议今后加强RTIs的宣传教育和妇科普查。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the current situations of self-reported symptoms of reproductive tract infections(RTIs),health-seeking behaviour and the related influencing factors in rural married women in Shaanxi Province.Method:A questionnaire survey was conducted on 20,878 rural married women at 20-49 years of age selected by stratified clustering sampling in Shaanxi Province.Results:14,482(69.5%) women reported at least one RTIs symptom in the past 6 months and 8,533(59.0%) of them once visited a doctor.The results of multiple Logistic regression showed that age(OR=0.924),occupation(OR=1.223),education level(OR=1.143),family yearly income(OR1=1.250,OR2=1.101),RTIs knowledge(OR=1.725) and number of RTIs symptoms(OR=1.107) were related to health-seeking behavior.Conclusion:The prevalence of self-reported RTIs symptom was high among this population,but their health-seeking behavior was relatively poor and affected by multiple factors.Health education and gynecological census should be strengthened in the future.更多还原