【摘要】 目的了解安徽省2011年"其他感染性腹泻"报告病例的流行特征和病原学信息,为制定更科学的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法收集中国疾病控制信息系统"疾病监测信息报告管理系统"中2011年安徽省"其他感染性腹泻"的病例报告,对其流行病学及病原学信息进行描述性分析。结果 2011年安徽省共报告"其他感染性腹泻"58 483例,报告发病率为98.29/10万,与2010年比较呈上升趋势。全年均有发病,夏季高发。5岁以下儿童占报告发病数的34.00%。实验室确诊病例占报告总数的2.62%,其中病毒感染占98.37%,细菌性感染占1.63%。结论安徽省"其他感染性腹泻"发病率较高,而且5岁以下儿童为高发人群,应重点监测。应鼓励和促进对"其他感染性腹泻"病人进行病原学诊断,以提高安徽省"其他感染性腹泻"的病原学诊断率及病原学诊断结果的报告率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the etiological and epidemiological characteristics of the reported "other infectious diarrhea" cases in Anhui Province in 2011 and propose good suggestions for improving the surveillance of infectious diarrhea.Methods All data were collected from "reporting and managing system of disease surveillance information" of china information system for disease control and prevention.Descriptive statistics were used to describe etiological and epidemiological characteristics of the reported "other infectious diarrhea" cases in Anhui Province in 2011.Results A total of 58 483 cases of "the other infectious diarrhea" were reported in Anhui Province in 2011 with an annual morbidity of 98.29/100 000,which was higher than in 2010.The cases occurred all year,but peaked in summer.Children less than 5 years accounted for 34.00% of the total reported cases.2.62% of the reported cases were laboratory confirmed cases which were consisted of viral infective cases(98.37%)and bacterial infective cases(1.63%).Conclusions The incidence of "the other infectious diarrhea" was relatively high in Anhui Province,so it should be strengthened in surveillance and prevention.The children less than 5 year-old were the high-risk population of "the other infectious diarrhea" and should be proirized to monitor.The etiological diagnosis for the patients with infectious diarrhea should be encouraged and promoted in order to increase the etiological diagnosis rate and the reporting rate of the diagnosis result as well.更多还原