【摘要】 目的评估早期综合社会支持对永久性结肠造口患者生活质量的影响。方法收集直肠癌行永久性结肠造口患者80例,按病区分为干预组和对照组,每组各40例。干预组接受综合社会支持干预,对照组接受常规护理。在术后1周内、第1个月和第3个月分别进行干预前和干预后生活质量各指标的测量。结果干预后1个月与3个月时,干预组生活质量总分及其生理维度、心理社会维度、与医护人员关系维度、性生活维度方面得分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05),但两组在婚姻维度得分差异均无统计学意义(均有P>0.05)。结论综合社会支持能有效改善永久性结肠造口患者生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effects of comprehensive social support intervention on early quality of life for patients with permanent colostomy.Methods 80 colon cancer patients with permanent colon stoma were divided into observation group and control group according to their ward.Routine nursing was offered to control group while early comprehensive social support intervention was used in control group.The early quality of life between two groups was compared at the time points of first to seventh day and the first and third month after surgery.Results 1 month and 3 months after intervention.The total score of quality of life and as well as the factor scores of physiology,psychology,the relationship of medical staff and sexual life of the intervetion group were higher than the control group,the difference were all statistically significant(all P<0.05).The score of marital dimension of quality of life between two group differed no significantly(P>0.05).Conclusions Comprehensive social support can effectively improve the early quality of life of ostomy patients.更多还原