【摘要】 目的了解我市婴儿乙型肝炎疫苗免疫接种率及其影响因素。方法采用整群分层抽样方法,用EPI-data软件处理数据,用SPSS软件统计分析。结果全市婴儿乙型肝炎疫苗免疫接种率99.2%;新生儿乙肝疫苗及时接种率为91.7%。不同出生地点和地区间有显著的统计学差异。在医院出生的新生儿,影响首针接种率的因素主要是低体重儿和早产儿,占所有原因的64.9%。多元Logistic回归研究结果表明,户口状况、文化程度、乙型肝炎知识了解度、产前检查、接种点距离具有极高的相对危险度。结论我市婴儿乙肝疫苗接种率及首针及时接种率近年有了大幅度提高。医院产科医生正确把握注射乙肝疫苗禁忌症、加强对孕产妇进行乙肝知识的宣传是进一步提高新生儿首针乙肝疫苗接种率的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigation on immunization coverage rates and the influential factors for vaccination with hepatitis B vaccine among the children in Erdos city.Methods Stratified cluster sampling method,using the EPI-data software to process the data and using SPSS software statistical analysis.Results Infant hepatitis B vaccine coverage was 99.2%;timely newborn hepatitis B vaccine coverage was 91.7%.Newborns bom at the hospital, the factors affecting the first dose rate were low birth weight and premature children,accounting for 64.9%of all causes.Logistic regression study results show that the account status,educational level,the understanding of hepatitis B knowledge,prenatal care,vaccination point distance with a high relative risk. Conclusion Infant hepatitis B vaccination rate and the first dose rate has greatly improved in recent years.Hospital obstetricians correctly grasp the injection of hepatitis B vaccine contraindications to strengthen the publicity of maternal hepatitis B knowledge is the key to further improve the newborn’s first dose of hepatitis B vaccination rates.更多还原